THE VIRGINIA PILOT MONDAY, APRIL 26, 2004 MINSTREL STILL FINDS LOT TO MINE IN THE RICH FOLK-ROCK MOVEMENT BY JEFF MAISEY The lifestyle of a strolling minstrel , even as it relates to performing in progressive folk rock band Tempest, is well suited for singer/mandolinist Lief Sorbye, who's two passions in life are music and travel. "I started traveling when I was 14-years old," said Sorbye by phone from Oakland, California. "I supported myself as a street performer to get around." Sorbye was raised in Oslo, Norway, but he says his native Scandinavian homeland is a difficult place to make a living as a musician. There're few urban centers and getting around in the winter months is often treacherous. So as a teenager, Sorbye grabbed his acoustic instrument and embarked upon a mainland European adventure. "It was the typical oral tradition of folk music," he said. "You meet other musicians, you swap songs, and you move on to the next town. That was my education. That's what I did instead of going to college." Sorbye actually grew-up listening to rock 'n' roll. He was also a huge fan of Bob Dylan. In fact, it was Dylan's songs, which Sorbye says were often adaptations of traditional melodies with new lyrics, which piqued Sorbye's interest in traditional music. "The roots music had more substance to me somehow," said Sorbye. "It painted very intense pictures on my young mind." At the same time Sorbye learned about Celtic music from his contact with Irish immigrates who had settled in Oslo, he developed an interest in his native music. He took it all to heart. "To me, traditional Norwegian music and the Celtic music have always been the same and very much related," said Sorbye, who would later mesh all of these styles of music into one stylistic concept, which today is Tempest. Sorbye formed Tempest in 1998, almost a decade after he arrived on American shores. He says he came to the United States because he'd seen most of Europe, as a wandering musician, and was excited about the possibilities of traveling in such a vast country. "A lot of curiosity and lust for adventure made me want to come to the States," he said. "Just the size of it, and the fact that so much great music had come out of the U.S. I was up to the challenge." After seeing America, Sorbye eventually settled in San Francisco. With Tempest, Sorbye had formed his dream band, incorporating traditional Celtic and Norwegian music, as well as 70's-styled prog rock. This timeless cross-pollination of cultural styles often draws comparisons to Jethro Tull. "A certain part of Jethro Tull's career was very steeped in traditional folk music, whether Ian Anderson will admit it or not." said Sorbye, "It was all about exploring and fusing different genres of music together. When Tempest performs at the White Horse Pub in Virginia Beach on Tuesday, the quintet will be touring in support of its 15th anniversary. In addition to releasing ten studio albums, the group that is considered the driving force in the modern folk rock movement will be making available a 3-disc box set comprised of unheard studio songs, one-off radio promotion performances, and a set of live recordings that capture the essence of Tempest. " "It's not about polished recording," said Sorbye, "it's about the spirit." And what a soaring spirit Tempest possesses when the lively act takes the stage. The band, which also includes Ronan Carroll (guitarist from Ireland), Ariane Cap (bassist from Austria), Adolfo Lazo (drummer from Cuba), and Michael Mullen (fiddle player from the USA), is an international cast. Their live shows are a mix of humor (jokes and Spinal Tap-like posses), sophisticated arrangements of songs featuring remarkable musicianship, and audience participation. Tempest has remained on the road for most of it fifteen years. They are favorites at the large outdoor summer Scottish and Celtic festivals, as well as Denmark's Skagen Festival and the prestigious Philadelphia Folk Festival. Between May and October, all of Tempest's performance will be at outdoor events. But the cozy watering holes, like the White Horse Pub, are not to be overlooked by this one-time street smart troubadour. "Those shows are just as important because you learn to appreciate the intimacy of a smaller venue," said Sorebye. "Obviously there's going to be more adrenalin when you walk in front of 20,000 people than when you walk in front of 200 people, but it can be just as rewarding. The magic of a live performance is the two-way communication." As for Sorbye's adventure, he says it is a work in progress and being a member of Tempest isn't much different that roving world cities on his own with nothing but a mandolin in hand. "It's still about getting in front of audiences, getting your music out to people, lifting their spirits, and having a positive effect by doing so," said Sorbye. "I'm in it for the journey."