Kicking up a Tempest in folk music By TOM CONWAY Tribune Correspondent When the Celtic rock band Tempest formed in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1988, not many bands were combining traditional folk elements with rock ’n’ roll. “I am not saying we were groundbreaking, per se,” Tempest founding member and lead singer/electric mandolinist Lief Sorbye says. “I am just saying the niche was so small that you had to really educate people to bring awareness towards what you were doing.” Twenty years later, the band’s fusion of folk, Irish reels, Scottish ballads and other world music elements with rock ’n’ roll has proven popular enough to afford Tempest the opportunity to tour the world, from Sorbye’s homeland of Norway to — on Sunday — The Acorn Theater, for a yearlong celebration of the group’s anniversary. “Things have changed over the last 20 years,” he says. “There has been so much cultural exchange. The world has changed tremendously over that time, especially when it comes to understanding other cultures. Now, the whole idea of world music or anything ethnic fused with modern rock ’n’ roll has been charted out and done a lot.” Growing up, Sorbye made a living playing on street corners throughout Europe. “You are playing pass-the-hat, playing for tips,” he says. “In the ’70s, there was a real flourishing rtist scene in the cities of Europe. It was very common that you could get a permit to go out to perform in public on the street corners and actually make a living at it. It was quite exciting. If you are a teenager, it beats going to school. It beats having a 9-to-5, I can tell you that. As a result of that, I never really got a straight job.” Suffering from a case of wanderlust, Sorbye moved to America in 1978 “to see what it looks like to support myself as a busker in the U.S.” He found street performing in the States was very different from Europe and instead had to join an acoustic folk music band to make a living. That didn’t last long because Sorbye says he “got tired of people knitting in the front row” and he “wanted to infuse some of the folk music experience with rock ’n’ roll energy and turn up the volume and party hard.” Sorbye says the folk music scene “is a subculture existing within the culture. It never really gets beyond that little niche market, but if you fuse it with rock ’n’ roll, you have the ability to take it other places. You can play everything from Celtic festivals, in our case, to the corn-dog crowd at the county fair. You can play the rock festivals, motorcycle events and the folk festivals.” Tempest keeps “one foot in rock ’n’ roll, and one foot in folk music,” Sorbye says, because his roots are deep in the folk music tradition. “What attracts me to folk music has always been that folk music tells a story,” he says. “I think a lot of mainstream pop music is shallow in that sense. There is not a lot to learn from a run-of-the-mill pop song, but a folk song might have a story that can survive a couple hundred of years because it reflects the human condition.” Blending folk music with rock ’n’ roll is the result of “of overindulging myself in so much traditional folk music for the last 30 years, it comes out that way,” Sorbye says. “Had they had electric guitar, bass and drums 200 years ago, you know they would have used them,” he says. “It totally makes sense. We are playing folk-style music. We just happen to be an electric band. We happen to rock with the best of them.”